Relationship Between State and Local Government Essay

Forms of Local Government The basis for county, city and special district governing and authority are laid out in the State Constitution and Government Code. Counties in California are responsible for providing limited services to unincorporated areas. The state Legislature created the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) in 1963 to control local government fragmentation. The Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) gives counties the power to tax, create special districts and annex unincorporated land to cities in the county (League of Women Voters, 1992). There are three classes of county government. The main differences are in the organization and selection of governing bodies and officers. General Law counties elect†¦show more content†¦Municipalities may also provide parks, public housing, and various utility services. Cities are required to develop a general plan, environmental reports and review of their capital improvements program (League of California Cities, n.d.). Charter municipalities may have increased powers, requiring a vote for adoption and amendment. Incorporated cities and towns have the power to levy taxes. Special districts provide focused service. They only serve specific designated areas and provide only one service. That service is a public service or program constitutes want. While county and city service are mandated by federal and state government, special districts provide what the public wants. Local agency loss of property tax revenue and competition for existing revenue leaves fewer dollars for services. Residents and landowners can form a district to pay for an increased level of service or other services they desire. Local citizens can receive services at the price they are willing to pay (League of Women Voters, 1992). Special districts are not state government. They are accountable to the voters. State government does look over financial reports and requires state law be followed for public meetings, bonded debt, record keeping and elections. They provide public services and infrastructure that help communities but not direct economic development (CSDA, n.d.). Intergovernmental Cooperation The local government must work within the state andShow MoreRelatedComplicated Relationship Between the Federal, State, and Local Governments1808 Words   |  8 PagesThe relationship between the federal government of the United States and the state and local governments is unique. This relationship in the modern age has become more interconnected and complicated than ever before. The weaknesses of American Federalism has never been as glaringly obvious as it was in the response by state, local and federal governments to the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. Failures by multiple elected officials and government agencies exacerbated an already dire situation byRead MoreMultiple Governments and Intergovernmental Relationships1454 Words   |  6 PagesMultiple Governments and Intergovernmental Relationships LaShon Thomas POL 215 September 18, 2014 Dr. David Waldman Multiple Governments and Intergovernmental Relationships The founding fathers created the constitution, outlaying the branches of government and clarifying their roles and responsibilities, providing a checks and balances system. It is comprised of three branches, the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Each state, city and county has its ownRead MoreFederal State And State Government890 Words   |  4 PagesThe United State Constitution provides the authority and power of the federal and state government’s jurisdictions (Cropf, 2008). This means that both federal and state governments maintain their own separate laws and officials that govern over the territories and citizenry. The one part of governing left out of the initial constitution but picked up later was the local governments. Local government levels connects to the federal system through the state processes of governing. The local levels ofRead MoreFederal Emergency Management Agency System1257 Words   |  6 Pages The Disaster Reli ef Act of 1950 gave the President authority to issue disaster declarations that allowed Federal agencies to provide direct assistance to State and local governments (IS-230, 2014). This creation of legislation led to a complex system of agencies, programs, policies which often overlapped between state and local governments. Because of this, the National Governor’s Association asked President Carter to centralize federal emergency functions. FEMA was signed into law on AprilRead MoreThe Issue Of A Sanctuary City1624 Words   |  7 Pagesis a city in which State and Local government do not follow immigration policy and do not actively seek and deport undocumented immigrants. Some could find that this Local policy hurts all Americans. Some could find this a moral obligation as a citizen of the United States. But by any means this topics has major implications to President Trumps policies and Federalism. And with these cities becoming more mainstream, question are becoming more relevant to other parts of government. There are directRead MoreThe Power Struggle of the States and Federal Government in the United States1536 Words   |  7 Pagessimplistic way is the sharing of sovereignty between the national government and the local government. It is often described as the dual sovereignty of governments between the national and the local to exert power in the political system. In the US it is often been justified as one of the first to introduce federalism by the ‘founding fathers’ which were developed in order to escape from the overpowered central government. However, federalism in the United States is hitherto uncertain where the power liesRead MoreThe Local School Board Just Raised Taxes For The Fourth Year788 Words   |  4 PagesThe local school board just raised taxes for the fourth year in a row, what do you do? If you do not like the actions of your local school board, you can vote against your local school board member in the next election. This is democracy at work. Understanding that there is no such thing as a one size fits all education, it is necessary for a local government control of education with minimal state control because unions still need to have the power to protect their members, every school districtRead MoreTexas State Govt. 2306 Study notes, Question given on first test. Texas AM university.1373 Words   |  6 PagesSTATE GOVERNMENT (TEXAS) 2306 TEST QUESTIONS CHAPTERS 2-4 These Question are taken directly from a test given to my sophomore class at a Texas AM university. I hope that since the Professor is not listed it will discourage cheating, but still help studiers. Class Books: Texas Politics Individuals Making a Difference (and a reading book labeled Texas Politics pairs with above book) TEST 2-4 States are classified as megastates based on which on the following: -population, urbanizationRead MoreThe Role Of Policing During The United States Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagestremendously to today’s policing came in 1829 when Sir Robert Peel’s concept of policing came into effect. This would change the way policing would be performed in not only England, but the United States (U.S) and around the world. Another huge factor that impacts policing is the relationship the U.S. Government has with policing. These factors affect every policing organization in the U.S. Sir Robert Peel had a huge impact on England, American, and the world policing. He is also known as the fatherRead MorePartnership And Participation : Partnership1230 Words   |  5 PagesPartnership and Participation In recent years, development focuses have shifted from leaving the power in the hands of multilateral organizations to distributing the power to a range of actors. The idea that the government has the ultimate knowledge and power an out-dated (CCIC, 1). Partnerships and participation refer to the stakeholders in decision-making for projects and development and how they interact. These strategies ensure that every one has a voice in decision-making and the project

Parents + Teachers = Conflicts Essay Example For Students

Parents + Teachers = Conflicts Essay As we are introduced to the four key beliefs that form the framework for the MIT program here at City University, (Preparation, Practice, People, and Professionalism) I have chosen to focus first on People, since people are at the core of what we are seeking to become. Obviously there are areas of overlap in the four; like professionalism is going to include preparation, but people are at the heart of it; teachers, parents, children, and administrators working together for the common goal of education. Unfortunately even though the goal is the same, what route to take in order to achieve that goal is sometime a contentious one. Laws are passed. Curriculums are made with the general population in mind, but not the individual. Teachers have to work with their entire class at the same time. The parent however is often focused on only one thing, the education of their child and that can lead to problems In Parents Behaving Badly by Nancy Gibb (Time, 2005,135,40-49), the author examines how well meaning parents can hinder the educational process by doing things that perhaps are well intentioned, but are quite possibly not for the greater good. She sites from a 2004 MetLife survey, (Gibb, 2005, p.44) that 90% of new teachers agree that involving parents in their childrens education is a priority, however only 25% described their experience working with parents as very satisfying. In fact 31% of the teachers cited involving and communicating with parents as the biggest challenge they face. The vast majority of teachers in the survey felt too many parents treat schools and teachers as adversaries. Parental induced problems included, but were certainly not limited to: parents doing their childrens homework, blaming teachers for their childs mistakes, demanding that grades be changed, demanding daily updates on their childs progress, restricting teachers speech (in the context of Parents + Teachers = Conflicts Essay3 what can be said to their child), lawsuits, verbally abusing teachers, and at the other end of the spectrum parents that are completely uninvolved. While its the nature of parents to want to smooth out the bumps in the road, its the nature of teachers to toss in a few more: sometimes kids have to fail in order to learn. (Gibbs, 2005, p.44) Research show that students benefit modestly from having parents involved at schoolbut what happens at home matters much more., (Gibbs, 2005, p.44). She calls on studies that demonstrate a partnership is required to achieve the best results. She concludes with and offers Eight Steps to Parental Success, (Gibbs, 2005, p.49) to help parents in preparation for conference with their childs teacher In a similar vain, a Peter Barnes article Tough Parents, (Teaching Pre K-8, 2005, 35, p.28) tackles the same subject. Barnes states I must admit that parents can be one of the most stressful parts of my job, (Barnes, 2005, p.28) He then presents three recurring types of problematic parents and then offers up solutions on how to deal with each. Barnes recognizes the great value that parents contribute to the schools and the learning process. He considers it well worth the effort to turn problematic parents into supportive ones; then both the child and the classroom are the big winners, (Barnes, 2005, p.28) Both articles tackled the same subject with a similar approach, both stating that there are problems and offering up solutions (always a plus). The Time Magazine article was significantly longer and was illustrated with plenty of horror stories, which made for entertaining reading, but in the end they both have the worthy goal of trying to get the reader to see the value in working towards forming a partnership in the educational process. The only negative comment I have was neither article put any culpability on the teachers for the problems. Other than that I recommend them fully and applaud their goal of developing teamwork and cooperation between parents and teachers for the betterment of the child. .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d , .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .postImageUrl , .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d , .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:hover , .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:visited , .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:active { border:0!important; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:active , .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97e46543fa5497684d4240d421bcb25d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: There are many aspects of the automotive industrie Essay .